How to load test OpenID/OAUTH
Summary
Load-testing applications using OpenID Connect requires simulating real authentication flows and validating token handling under stress. The guide walks through the OIDC “code” flow, explaining tokens, JWT internals, and the roles of the application, user, and identity provider. A full JMeter scripting workflow is detailed—from recording traffic to extracting dynamic values like state, nonce, session codes and authorization codes.
The process includes generating tokens, decoding them, managing headers, and preparing for token refresh logic. Keycloak is used as a reference example, but the same approach applies to any OIDC-based system. Guidance is provided on load modeling, login frequency, token expiration, and designing realistic test policies.